HLP (Hyperliquidity Provider) vs KittenSwap

HLP (Hyperliquidity Provider)

The Hyperliquidity Provider (HLP) is Hyperliquid's native protocol vault — a community-owned, fee-free market-making and liquidation fund that operates directly on HyperCore. Launched in May 2023 alongside the early Hyperliquid platform, HLP allows any user to deposit USDC and participate in the profits generated by Hyperliquid's core market-making, liquidation, and fee-accrual operations. It represents one of the clearest examples of a decentralized exchange opening its market-making infrastructure to retail participants, and has become one of the largest and most consistently performing USDC yield products in DeFi. HOW IT WORKS HLP runs inside HyperCore, Hyperliquid's fully on-chain central limit order book (CLOB) engine, which handles over 100,000 orders per second with sub-second finality. The vault deploys multiple market-making strategies simultaneously across all perpetual futures markets listed on Hyperliquid — currently over 130 trading pairs. At a high level, the strategy computes a fair reference price for each asset using tick data from Hyperliquid's own order book combined with price feeds from major centralized exchanges including Binance, OKX, and others. A decentralized oracle pulls spot prices from these sources every three seconds, using a weighted median computed by Hyperliquid validators to prevent manipulation. The vault then places bid and ask orders around this fair price — "making" the market — capturing the spread between buys and sells as profit. In addition to directional market-making, HLP performs liquidations. When a leveraged trader's account falls below the maintenance margin threshold, HLP absorbs the liquidated position at a discount to market price, earning liquidation fees. In extreme market conditions — such as the liquidation cascade in October 2025, when Hyperliquid processed approximately $10 billion in liquidations in a single event — HLP can generate extraordinary single-day returns. HLP also supplies USDC to Hyperliquid's Earn product, a protocol-managed lending facility, accruing lending interest on idle capital. All strategy execution runs off-chain but is fully auditable: every position, open order, trade, deposit, and withdrawal made by HLP is recorded on-chain in real time and viewable through Hyperliquid's blockchain explorer. Profits auto-compound continuously — depositors do not need to claim rewards manually. The deposit lock-up period is four days: a user who deposits cannot withdraw until four days after their most recent deposit. This is designed to prevent HLP from experiencing sudden capital flight during volatile periods when liquidity support is most needed. KEY FEATURES - Protocol-Owned, Fee-Free Structure: HLP is owned by the protocol itself and charges no management fee or performance fee. Unlike user-created Hyperliquid vaults (which take a 10% profit share for the vault leader), 100% of HLP profits flow directly to depositors proportionally based on their share of the vault - Multi-Strategy Execution: HLP simultaneously runs market-making on all 130+ perpetual markets, liquidation absorption, and Earn facility lending — three independent alpha sources within a single deposit position - Full On-Chain Transparency: Every trade and position is published to the blockchain in real time; any user can audit the strategy's current book without trusting the team's disclosure - Auto-Compounding: Profits accumulate automatically without gas costs or manual claim transactions, making HLP a truly passive yield instrument - No Tokenization: Unlike GLP on GMX or similar products, HLP deposits are not represented by a tradable token — deposits and withdrawals occur in USDC and returns are credited to each depositor's account balance TEAM AND BACKING HLP is not a third-party project — it is operated directly by Hyperliquid Labs, the core development team behind the Hyperliquid blockchain and exchange. The Hyperliquid team includes founders with quantitative trading and high-frequency market-making backgrounds, who designed HLP based on their own internal strategies. By placing their own market-making operations into a community vault, the founding team eliminated the information asymmetry that plagues most DeFi platforms, where insiders typically benefit from exchange market-making at users' expense. Hyperliquid raised no external venture capital for its development. The team is funded by protocol revenues, and HLP's success is structurally aligned with the platform's overall trading volume — more trading means more fees and liquidations, which benefit both the protocol treasury and HLP depositors simultaneously. TRACTION AND METRICS HLP launched in May 2023 as part of Hyperliquid's early closed alpha. It has operated continuously since, accumulating a multi-year track record that is rare among DeFi yield products. Historical annual percentage yield has averaged approximately 17%, with significant spikes during high-volatility periods. During the October 2025 market event — a major liquidation cascade that Hyperliquid processed without downtime — HLP generated approximately $41.5 million in a single day's fees and delivered roughly 10% returns to depositors within 48 hours. As of October 2025, HLP held approximately $300–400 million in total value locked (TVL), denominated in USDC. This positions it among the largest single DeFi yield vaults globally. The vault has historically maintained 100% uptime even during periods when competing platforms experienced technical failures or outages, reflecting the reliability of HyperCore's underlying architecture. Hyperliquid itself captured over 73% of decentralized perpetuals market share by mid-2025, with peak daily trading volume exceeding $59.5 billion — the throughput that directly feeds HLP's fee and liquidation income. COMPETITIVE POSITION HLP occupies a unique position in DeFi that has few direct comparisons. GLP on GMX is the closest structural analog: a protocol-managed vault that provides liquidity to a derivatives exchange and distributes fees to depositors. HLP improves on GLP's model in several key ways: it charges no vault fees, the strategy is fully transparent on-chain, and HLP is exposed to a CLOB rather than an AMM — meaning it can make active markets rather than passively absorbing counterparty flow. Against traditional stablecoin yield products — Aave, Compound, Pendle, Curve — HLP offers meaningfully higher historical returns (17% historical APY versus 5–10% in lending markets) with a different risk profile: exposure to market-making losses during directional markets rather than credit or smart contract risk in lending. HLP's primary risks relative to competitors are correlated with Hyperliquid platform risk — platform downtime, liquidity crises, or regulatory action would disproportionately impact HLP depositors. In contrast, assets in Aave are exposed to smart contract risk but not to a single exchange's operational performance. HYPERLIQUID INTEGRATION HLP is the most deeply integrated product in the Hyperliquid ecosystem by design — it is built into HyperCore at the protocol level and is not a third-party application. It uses Hyperliquid's native vault infrastructure, which allows deposits to be held and deployed within HyperCore without EVM bridging. Users deposit USDC through the main Hyperliquid interface at app.hyperliquid.xyz/vaults, and the vault operates entirely within HyperCore's order book environment. As Hyperliquid expands its market listing through HIP-3 — which enables permissionless deployment of new perpetual markets — HLP's addressable market of spreads and liquidations grows accordingly. Each new market added to Hyperliquid represents additional alpha for HLP's strategies, creating a compounding relationship between Hyperliquid platform growth and HLP returns. RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS The primary risk of depositing in HLP is strategy risk: the vault's market-making and liquidation strategies can take losing positions. During periods of strong directional trends or correlated price dislocations, market-making strategies consistently lose money (buying into falling markets, selling into rising ones). HLP's 4-day lock-up means depositors cannot exit immediately when they observe strategy losses. While historical performance has been positive over multi-month periods, there is no guarantee of future profitability. The lack of tokenization, while simplifying accounting, also means HLP positions cannot be used as collateral in DeFi lending markets — the capital is locked in USDC and cannot generate secondary yield. This is a capital efficiency disadvantage relative to liquid staking or yield-bearing tokens. HLP's performance is structurally correlated with Hyperliquid platform volume. If trading volume on Hyperliquid declines substantially — whether due to competition, regulatory action, or market conditions — HLP's fee income falls proportionally. The vault does not generate revenue independent of platform activity. Finally, because HLP's strategy runs off-chain and is not open-sourced, depositors must trust Hyperliquid's team to accurately report strategy performance and run the execution without manipulation — a meaningful trust assumption for a multi-hundred-million-dollar vault.

KittenSwap

KittenSwap is a community-owned decentralized exchange (DEX) built on HyperEVM that implements the ve(3,3) tokenomics model, positioning itself as the liquidity coordination layer for the Hyperliquid ecosystem. Self-described as a "metadex," KittenSwap aims to be not just a trading venue but a protocol that directs liquidity across the HyperEVM ecosystem by incentivizing liquidity providers through gauge voting and token emissions. The project launched in December 2024 and competes primarily against HyperSwap for DEX dominance on Hyperliquid's EVM-compatible layer. How It Works KittenSwap's technical architecture is built on Algebra Integral, a modular AMM framework that separates an immutable Core contract from a customizable Plugin layer. Algebra Integral powers over 50 DEXes with more than $150 billion in cumulative trading volume, providing battle-tested infrastructure that KittenSwap builds its HyperEVM-specific features on top of. The framework enables concentrated liquidity (CL) pools—where liquidity providers specify price ranges for their capital rather than providing liquidity across the full price curve—dramatically improving capital efficiency compared to traditional constant-product AMMs. At the economic layer, KittenSwap implements the ve(3,3) model, a tokenomics design originally popularized by Velodrome on Optimism and Aerodrome on Base. The system works as follows: KITTEN is the protocol's native token, emitted as liquidity incentives. Users who wish to participate in governance and earn fees lock KITTEN tokens in exchange for veKITTEN (vote-escrowed KITTEN), with longer lock periods conferring proportionally more veKITTEN. veKITTEN holders vote on which liquidity pools receive KITTEN emissions during each weekly epoch. Protocols and liquidity providers who want emissions directed to their pools must either acquire veKITTEN themselves or incentivize existing veKITTEN holders with external bribes. In return, veKITTEN voters earn 100% of the trading fees generated by the pools they vote for during that epoch. This design creates a flywheel: protocols needing deep liquidity compete to attract veKITTEN votes by offering bribes, which incentivizes users to lock KITTEN for longer periods, reducing circulating supply and creating scarcity pressure, which increases the attractiveness of KITTEN as a yield-bearing asset. KittenSwap supports both stable AMM pools optimized for pegged assets and volatile AMM pools for general token pairs, in addition to concentrated liquidity positions. Key Features - ve(3,3) Governance and Incentives: veKITTEN staking aligns liquidity incentives with protocol governance, enabling token holders to direct emissions each weekly epoch and earn fees from the pools they vote for. - Algebra Integral Architecture: Modular AMM design with concentrated liquidity support and a plugin system for future feature expansion without compromising core contract security. - Dual Pool Types: Support for both stable and volatile liquidity pools, accommodating pegged-asset trading alongside general token pairs with different pricing curves. - Bribe Marketplace: Protocols can post external incentives to attract veKITTEN votes toward their liquidity pools, creating a market-driven liquidity allocation mechanism. - DEX Aggregator Integration: KittenSwap is integrated into HyperEVM DEX aggregators such as LiquidSwap, routing trades through its pools alongside HyperSwap and Laminar for best-price execution. Team and Backing KittenSwap presents as a community-owned project, consistent with its positioning as the community-owned metadex. The founding team has not been publicly identified by name, maintaining pseudonymity. The project launched via a community-focused model without a disclosed institutional venture funding round, relying instead on a Token Generation Event and community participation for initial capitalization. The Twitter account (@KittenswapHype) was created in December 2024, aligning with the protocol's launch period. Delphi Digital published research coverage on KittenSwap in May 2025, suggesting institutional attention from crypto research firms even if not direct investment. Traction and Metrics KittenSwap launched in December 2024 as HyperEVM was in its early growth phase. By late March 2025, the protocol had recorded approximately $4.28 million in TVL and $2.72 million in trading volume. As context, the broader HyperEVM ecosystem had grown to approximately $900 million in total TVL by May 2025, with weekly DEX volume approaching $1 billion across all protocols. KittenSwap's position within this growing market has been as a challenger to HyperSwap, the larger and more Uniswap v2/v3-aligned DEX on HyperEVM. The KITTEN token has a total supply of 1.34 billion tokens with approximately 348 million in circulation as of early reporting. Competitive Position HyperSwap is KittenSwap's primary direct competitor on HyperEVM, and the two represent different philosophical approaches to DEX design. HyperSwap is based on Uniswap v2 and v3 architecture—familiar, proven, and widely integrated. KittenSwap adopts the Velodrome/Aerodrome model—more complex ve(3,3) governance but designed to be the liquidity backbone for the entire ecosystem rather than just a trading venue. In the broader DeFi context, the ve(3,3) model has been most successful when deployed early in a new ecosystem—Velodrome on Optimism, Aerodrome on Base—as it becomes the default liquidity layer for protocols launching on that chain. KittenSwap is pursuing the same playbook on HyperEVM, but with the disadvantage that HyperSwap launched earlier and captured initial TVL. The competitive outcome between the Uniswap-style and ve(3,3)-style DEX will likely depend on whether protocols choose to use KittenSwap's bribe marketplace to incentivize their liquidity. If HyperEVM produces a diverse set of new tokens and protocols needing deep, incentivized liquidity—as Optimism and Base did—KittenSwap's model is well-suited. If liquidity remains concentrated in a few large pools, HyperSwap's simpler model may suffice. Hyperliquid Integration KittenSwap is natively deployed on HyperEVM, Hyperliquid's EVM-compatible execution environment. It trades on HyperEVM's blockspace using the chain's native gas token and is fully integrated with HyperEVM's asset universe, including HYPE and other Hyperliquid-native tokens. The protocol's concentrated liquidity pools and ve(3,3) emission mechanics operate entirely within the HyperEVM environment. As HyperEVM grows and more protocols deploy there, KittenSwap's bribe marketplace becomes more relevant, as each new protocol needs to bootstrap liquidity for its native token. Risks and Considerations The ve(3,3) model is more operationally complex than standard AMM DEXes, creating a steeper learning curve for users and a more fragile flywheel that depends on continuous protocol participation. If KITTEN token value declines significantly, the economics of vote-locking deteriorate and veKITTEN governance becomes less competitive, potentially accelerating liquidity migration to simpler venues. The community-owned positioning, while aligning with decentralization values, also means the project lacks identified leadership accountable for development roadmap execution. HyperSwap's earlier launch and Uniswap brand recognition pose sustained competitive pressure. Additionally, KittenSwap's success is correlated with whether HyperEVM achieves broad developer and user adoption, a macro risk factor beyond the protocol's control.

Choose HLP (Hyperliquidity Provider) if you...

• ✓Want a yield & vaults solution on HyperCore
• ✓Prefer a verified and vetted protocol
• ✓Need features like vault and liquidity
• ✓Need: Protocol-owned liquidity vault powering Hyperliquid's order book

Choose KittenSwap if you...

• ✓Want a decentralized exchanges solution on HyperEVM
• ✓Need features like DEX and ve(3,3)
• ✓Need: ve(3,3) community-owned MetaDEX on HyperEVM — ~$32M TVL