Particle Network vs KittenSwap

Particle Network

Particle Network is a modular chain abstraction layer and account abstraction infrastructure provider that enables seamless Web3 onboarding across all EVM chains including HyperEVM. Its Universal Accounts allow users to maintain a single balance and identity across all blockchains, automatically routing transactions through the most efficient path—eliminating the need to manually bridge assets before interacting with HyperEVM protocols. Particle's Smart Wallet-as-a-Service enables dApps on HyperEVM to offer social login, gasless transactions, and batched operations through ERC-4337 account abstraction, dramatically reducing friction for new users. With MPC-based key management, users get Web2-style recovery options without sacrificing self-custody. Particle is a key infrastructure layer for HyperEVM projects that want to onboard mainstream users without burdening them with crypto UX complexity—making it especially valuable for NFT platforms, gaming, and consumer DeFi applications on Hyperliquid.

KittenSwap

KittenSwap is a community-owned decentralized exchange (DEX) built on HyperEVM that implements the ve(3,3) tokenomics model, positioning itself as the liquidity coordination layer for the Hyperliquid ecosystem. Self-described as a "metadex," KittenSwap aims to be not just a trading venue but a protocol that directs liquidity across the HyperEVM ecosystem by incentivizing liquidity providers through gauge voting and token emissions. The project launched in December 2024 and competes primarily against HyperSwap for DEX dominance on Hyperliquid's EVM-compatible layer. How It Works KittenSwap's technical architecture is built on Algebra Integral, a modular AMM framework that separates an immutable Core contract from a customizable Plugin layer. Algebra Integral powers over 50 DEXes with more than $150 billion in cumulative trading volume, providing battle-tested infrastructure that KittenSwap builds its HyperEVM-specific features on top of. The framework enables concentrated liquidity (CL) pools—where liquidity providers specify price ranges for their capital rather than providing liquidity across the full price curve—dramatically improving capital efficiency compared to traditional constant-product AMMs. At the economic layer, KittenSwap implements the ve(3,3) model, a tokenomics design originally popularized by Velodrome on Optimism and Aerodrome on Base. The system works as follows: KITTEN is the protocol's native token, emitted as liquidity incentives. Users who wish to participate in governance and earn fees lock KITTEN tokens in exchange for veKITTEN (vote-escrowed KITTEN), with longer lock periods conferring proportionally more veKITTEN. veKITTEN holders vote on which liquidity pools receive KITTEN emissions during each weekly epoch. Protocols and liquidity providers who want emissions directed to their pools must either acquire veKITTEN themselves or incentivize existing veKITTEN holders with external bribes. In return, veKITTEN voters earn 100% of the trading fees generated by the pools they vote for during that epoch. This design creates a flywheel: protocols needing deep liquidity compete to attract veKITTEN votes by offering bribes, which incentivizes users to lock KITTEN for longer periods, reducing circulating supply and creating scarcity pressure, which increases the attractiveness of KITTEN as a yield-bearing asset. KittenSwap supports both stable AMM pools optimized for pegged assets and volatile AMM pools for general token pairs, in addition to concentrated liquidity positions. Key Features - ve(3,3) Governance and Incentives: veKITTEN staking aligns liquidity incentives with protocol governance, enabling token holders to direct emissions each weekly epoch and earn fees from the pools they vote for. - Algebra Integral Architecture: Modular AMM design with concentrated liquidity support and a plugin system for future feature expansion without compromising core contract security. - Dual Pool Types: Support for both stable and volatile liquidity pools, accommodating pegged-asset trading alongside general token pairs with different pricing curves. - Bribe Marketplace: Protocols can post external incentives to attract veKITTEN votes toward their liquidity pools, creating a market-driven liquidity allocation mechanism. - DEX Aggregator Integration: KittenSwap is integrated into HyperEVM DEX aggregators such as LiquidSwap, routing trades through its pools alongside HyperSwap and Laminar for best-price execution. Team and Backing KittenSwap presents as a community-owned project, consistent with its positioning as the community-owned metadex. The founding team has not been publicly identified by name, maintaining pseudonymity. The project launched via a community-focused model without a disclosed institutional venture funding round, relying instead on a Token Generation Event and community participation for initial capitalization. The Twitter account (@KittenswapHype) was created in December 2024, aligning with the protocol's launch period. Delphi Digital published research coverage on KittenSwap in May 2025, suggesting institutional attention from crypto research firms even if not direct investment. Traction and Metrics KittenSwap launched in December 2024 as HyperEVM was in its early growth phase. By late March 2025, the protocol had recorded approximately $4.28 million in TVL and $2.72 million in trading volume. As context, the broader HyperEVM ecosystem had grown to approximately $900 million in total TVL by May 2025, with weekly DEX volume approaching $1 billion across all protocols. KittenSwap's position within this growing market has been as a challenger to HyperSwap, the larger and more Uniswap v2/v3-aligned DEX on HyperEVM. The KITTEN token has a total supply of 1.34 billion tokens with approximately 348 million in circulation as of early reporting. Competitive Position HyperSwap is KittenSwap's primary direct competitor on HyperEVM, and the two represent different philosophical approaches to DEX design. HyperSwap is based on Uniswap v2 and v3 architecture—familiar, proven, and widely integrated. KittenSwap adopts the Velodrome/Aerodrome model—more complex ve(3,3) governance but designed to be the liquidity backbone for the entire ecosystem rather than just a trading venue. In the broader DeFi context, the ve(3,3) model has been most successful when deployed early in a new ecosystem—Velodrome on Optimism, Aerodrome on Base—as it becomes the default liquidity layer for protocols launching on that chain. KittenSwap is pursuing the same playbook on HyperEVM, but with the disadvantage that HyperSwap launched earlier and captured initial TVL. The competitive outcome between the Uniswap-style and ve(3,3)-style DEX will likely depend on whether protocols choose to use KittenSwap's bribe marketplace to incentivize their liquidity. If HyperEVM produces a diverse set of new tokens and protocols needing deep, incentivized liquidity—as Optimism and Base did—KittenSwap's model is well-suited. If liquidity remains concentrated in a few large pools, HyperSwap's simpler model may suffice. Hyperliquid Integration KittenSwap is natively deployed on HyperEVM, Hyperliquid's EVM-compatible execution environment. It trades on HyperEVM's blockspace using the chain's native gas token and is fully integrated with HyperEVM's asset universe, including HYPE and other Hyperliquid-native tokens. The protocol's concentrated liquidity pools and ve(3,3) emission mechanics operate entirely within the HyperEVM environment. As HyperEVM grows and more protocols deploy there, KittenSwap's bribe marketplace becomes more relevant, as each new protocol needs to bootstrap liquidity for its native token. Risks and Considerations The ve(3,3) model is more operationally complex than standard AMM DEXes, creating a steeper learning curve for users and a more fragile flywheel that depends on continuous protocol participation. If KITTEN token value declines significantly, the economics of vote-locking deteriorate and veKITTEN governance becomes less competitive, potentially accelerating liquidity migration to simpler venues. The community-owned positioning, while aligning with decentralization values, also means the project lacks identified leadership accountable for development roadmap execution. HyperSwap's earlier launch and Uniswap brand recognition pose sustained competitive pressure. Additionally, KittenSwap's success is correlated with whether HyperEVM achieves broad developer and user adoption, a macro risk factor beyond the protocol's control.

Choose Particle Network if you...

• ✓Want a wallets & account abstraction solution on Multi-Layer
• ✓Need: Chain abstraction and account abstraction layer for seamless HyperEVM onboarding

Choose KittenSwap if you...

• ✓Want a decentralized exchanges solution on HyperEVM
• ✓Need features like DEX and ve(3,3)
• ✓Need: ve(3,3) community-owned MetaDEX on HyperEVM — ~$32M TVL